Common Clothes Moth

Season

Spring And Summer

Size

6-7 mm In Length

Characteristics

Common clothes moths are light brown to almost white in colour, and when their wings are folded, they are long and almost feathery in appearance. They have reddish, fluffy heads with two large, black eyes on either side and long, thin antennae.

Public Health Risk Level:

Property Damage Risk Level:

Common Clothes Moth Facts

The latin name for the common clothes moth is Tineola bisselliella, and while they used to be one of the most common moth species found in the UK, they are now often less prevalent than case-bearing clothes moths (Tinea pellionella).

Also known as the webbing clothes moth, these insects have a 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) body length and 9–16 mm (0.35–0.63 in) wingspan, with each narrow wing fringed with rows of small, golden hairs. Their heads have reddish hairs on them.

Common clothes moths hate light, and are rarely seen, but the adult moths can live for up to 30 days, and the full moth life cycle can take between 65 and 90 days. As with most pest moth species, it is the common clothes moth larvae that are most destructive, as they eat natural fibres such as wool, cotton, leather, velvet and silk to help them pupate and transform into adults.

How To Identify A Common Clothes Moth Infestation

As mentioned, adult common clothes moths hate light, meaning you may not see them often, but here are some signs to watch out for:

  • Larvae: At the larval stage, common clothes moths look like small, yellowish-white maggots.
  • Eggs: If you see clusters of off-white specks, which are less than 1mm in length and usually laid deep inside carpets, clothing or home furnishings, then these could be common clothes moth eggs.
  • Adult Moths: To check the species of moths you’re dealing with, you can attract adult moths using a pheromone trap, as common clothes moths aren’t attracted to light and are harder to catch.
A common clothes moth on fabric

What To Do If You Find Common Clothes Moths

All moth species breed quickly, and females lay eggs over several days to propagate the species. If you have a common clothes moth infestation, then they can eat clothes and other fabrics across your home quickly, causing expensive and sometimes irreparable damage.

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